工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)指的(de)(de)(de)(de)是原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)湖(hu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、井鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和海(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)分,其中(zhong)因為海(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)水溶(rong)入(ru)了多種元素(su),所(suo)以海(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)價值相對(dui)要(yao)(yao)高些,食用價值要(yao)(yao)低些。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)在工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)用途很(hen)廣,是化(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最基本(ben)原(yuan)料之(zhi)一,被稱為"化(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)母(mu)".基本(ben)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)產(chan)品中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)酸、燒堿、純堿、氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)銨、氯(lv)氣等(deng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是用工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為原(yuan)料生產(chan)。作(zuo)為基礎化(hua)(hua)工(gong)產(chan)品,工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)受(shou)宏(hong)觀經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)期性影響較(jiao)大(da)。隨著經(jing)濟形勢(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua),截至**我(wo)國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)呈現盤整態(tai)勢(shi),需求(qiu)增(zeng)長放緩。
**年(nian)中(zhong)國(guo)原鹽(yan)產(chan)量(liang)達6433.96萬(wan)噸,比(bi)(bi)**年(nian)同期(qi)下降(jiang)了0.4%.自(zi)**年(nian)以(yi)來中(zhong)國(guo)原鹽(yan)產(chan)量(liang)一(yi)直保持(chi)(chi)在6000萬(wan)噸以(yi)上,但始終未(wei)能突破6500萬(wan)噸。**年(nian)**月中(zhong)國(guo)原鹽(yan)產(chan)量(liang)為(wei)4,557,476.72噸,同比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)1.75%.**年(nian)1-**月止累計中(zhong)國(guo)原鹽(yan)產(chan)量(liang)37,977,711.95噸,同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)0.07%,預計**年(nian)國(guo)內原鹽(yan)需(xu)求量(liang)為(wei)7450萬(wan)噸,企(qi)業(ye)產(chan)值規模可達135億元,未(wei)來幾年(nian)內企(qi)業(ye)集(ji)中(zhong)度進一(yi)步提(ti)升,產(chan)業(ye)調整更加合理,工(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)需(xu)求將保持(chi)(chi)穩定增長(chang)(chang),到**年(nian)市場(chang)規模超(chao)過(guo)200億元。
中(zhong)國市場調(diao)研網(wang)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國工(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)回(hui)顧與發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨勢分析(xi)報告(2020-2026年(nian))認(ren)(ren)為,我(wo)(wo)國燒堿(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)純(chun)堿(jian)(jian)( 以(yi)(yi)下(xia)簡稱"兩堿(jian)(jian)") 工(gong)業(ye)特(te)別是氯堿(jian)(jian)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)迅猛發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),拉動和(he)(he)刺激(ji)了(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)國原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)與發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。截至**,我(wo)(wo)國已經成(cheng)為全(quan)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)與消(xiao)費國之(zhi)一(yi),許多地區依托(tuo)鹽(yan)(yan)鹵資(zi)源建設(she)了(le)(le)多個(ge)鹽(yan)(yan)化工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)園區或集聚區,原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)成(cheng)為我(wo)(wo)國化學工(gong)業(ye)最(zui)為重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎原(yuan)料之(zhi)一(yi)。原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)是兩堿(jian)(jian)最(zui)主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)無機化工(gong)原(yuan)料,在(zai)(zai)化學工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)占有重要(yao)地位。截至**,在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國經濟(ji)處于減速(su)換檔(dang)期的(de)(de)(de)大(da)背景(jing)下(xia),包括(kuo)氯堿(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)眾多基(ji)礎化工(gong)原(yuan)材料行(xing)(xing)業(ye)面臨著"低(di)增速(su)、低(di)收益(yi)、高成(cheng)本"的(de)(de)(de)嚴峻形勢。同時,國內產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)政策(ce)對(dui)"兩高"類行(xing)(xing)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)控和(he)(he)限制措施日益(yi)嚴格,以(yi)(yi)化解過剩(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能為重點,以(yi)(yi)節能減排為先導,包括(kuo)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)準入(ru)、落后產(chan)(chan)(chan)能淘(tao)汰(tai)、清潔生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、安全(quan)、環(huan)保以(yi)(yi)及電價(jia)等一(yi)系列(lie)政策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整(zheng), 將對(dui)整(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)未(wei)來發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生重要(yao)影(ying)響。隨著國內宏觀(guan)調(diao)控力度的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)大(da)和(he)(he)國際競爭的(de)(de)(de)日趨激(ji)烈,如何促進中(zhong)國原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)健康、可持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),也(ye)值得(de)認(ren)(ren)真思考。
《中國(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展回顧與發展趨(qu)勢分析報(bao)告(2020-2026年)》在(zai)多(duo)年工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)研究(jiu)結論的(de)基礎(chu)上(shang),結合中國(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)市場(chang)的(de)發展現(xian)狀,通過資(zi)(zi)深研究(jiu)團隊對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)市場(chang)各(ge)類資(zi)(zi)訊進(jin)行(xing)整理分析,并依托國(guo)家權威數(shu)據(ju)資(zi)(zi)源和長期(qi)市場(chang)監測的(de)數(shu)據(ju)庫(ku),對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)全面、細致的(de)調查研究(jiu)。
中國市場調研網(wang)發布的中國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)回顧與發展(zhan)趨(qu)勢分析報告(2020-2026年)可以幫助投(tou)資者準確把握工(gong)業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的市場現狀,為(wei)投(tou)資者進行(xing)(xing)投(tou)資作(zuo)出工(gong)業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)前景預判,挖(wa)掘(jue)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)資價值(zhi),同時提(ti)出工(gong)業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)資策(ce)略、營銷策(ce)略等方面(mian)的建議(yi)。
一(yi)般來說,工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)分(fen)為工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)顆粒鹽(yan)和工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)精制鹽(yan),在工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)上的用途很廣,是化(hua)學工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的基本原(yuan)料之(zhi)一(yi),而由于這種鹽(yan)類中不(bu)含氯化(hua)鈉(na),并特別加(jia)入專用保護劑等(deng)成(cheng)分(fen),降(jiang)低了工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)對道(dao)路及環境的影響和破(po)壞。
整體來看,我國工(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)市場下游客戶以兩堿化工(gong)企業(ye)為主,其余則(ze)為印染、醫療等化工(gong)企業(ye),其共同特點是對(dui)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)產品的需求量大,價格敏感度較高;另(ling)一方(fang)面(mian),我國工(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)市場目(mu)前(qian)仍(reng)處于產能(neng)相(xiang)對(dui)過(guo)剩的局面(mian),工(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)作為一種工(gong)業(ye)用基礎原材(cai)料,產品自身(shen)同質(zhi)化程度較高。
由于(yu)工業鹽的(de)能力也有(you)(you)(you)限,并沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)被(bei)大規模使(shi)用。怎樣根據(ju)實際情(qing)況,開發出(chu)一種既(ji)廉價(jia)又(you)環保,既(ji)方便(bian)又(you)具有(you)(you)(you)高效的(de)融雪(xue)速度,既(ji)對混凝土(tu)及鋼(gang)筋沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕(shi)又(you)對土(tu)壤和植被(bei)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)危害的(de)鹽類顯得非常迫切。
由于傳統的工業鹽對清除道路積雪具有操作簡便、價格低廉及融雪效果好等特點,已被國內外廣泛應用。如何研發出新型鹽類,如何制定適合我國檢測規范,如何盡可能的減輕融雪劑帶來的危害,將是未來幾年持續被關注的話題。